The alerts I set on Google have given me a fair amount of
interesting articles on second language acquisition and digital storytelling. One
article caught my attention rather quickly by the title “Death to the Language
Textbook!”. As a German language teacher, this made me laugh and think back to
an awful textbook we had several years ago. I’m pretty sure my colleagues and I
have wished death to that textbook before! Thankfully, we now have an excellent
textbook which was designed to only be used as a supplemental resource. One of
the more interesting points is that this article is an op-ed from the student
newspaper of Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. It seems to be criticism
aimed at the language professors of the university who are textbook-driven with
grammar drills and vocabulary lists. The author, student Nero Grok-Gallagher, notes 3
important ways to reinforce language learning, none of which are to keep your
nose buried in a textbook.
First, the
teacher needs to instill the initiative in students to actively study and supplement
their learning outside of the classroom. Once the class has ended, students
need to be interested enough in the language to further their own learning. I
have said this to my students on numerous occasions. My classroom is just the
beginning in their language learning experience. Only seeing students for 43
minutes a day, 180 days of the year is not going to be enough to teach them a language.
They have to take the initiative and search out ways to learn and improve their
language skills.
This can be accomplished through Grok-Gallagher’s
second piece of advice: utilize technology whenever necessary. The author
references Duolingo, Netflix, YouTube, and Quizlet as valuable tech tools for
students to practice their language skills. Since my school is 1:1 with student
Chromebooks, I utilize technology constantly and also show my students how to use
these resources and find additional ones. The gamification format of Duolingo is especially engaging to
my students and I can tell which students have studied with it on their own due
to their advanced knowledge of vocabulary words and phrases.
Last, Grok-Gallagher
states the best way to reinforce language learning is by communicating with
others in the target language. This is accomplished by seeking out ways to practice
the language, for example join a language-learning community, find opportunities
in social media, or travel abroad. As a high school teacher, I encourage my students
to communicate with each other in the language outside of my classroom, though
due to their age, I do not encourage them to find their own outlets via social
media. My school is fortunate enough to have a German American Partnership
Program through the Goethe Institut with a school in Gladenbach, Germany. Many
of our students do become friends with the students at our partner school and
continue communicating long after the official program has ended. Every two years
we travel to Germany to give our students that global perspective and immersion
in practicing their language skills. This exchange program is in its 24th
year at my high school and we are eagerly awaiting the arrival of the German
teachers and students to Pennsylvania next month, which follows with our
students visiting Germany in June.
I think if the author of this op-ed came into my classroom,
he would be pleasantly surprised that not all language teachers instruct via
grammar drills and vocabulary lists straight out of a textbook. Like all good teachers,
you have to be creative in your instruction using multiple resources and view
your teaching as a stepping stone in a student’s life which will provide them
with the life-long skills of how to approach learning a language or any subject
for that matter.
Courtney, Your post reminds us how teaching is a balancing act of strategy and application. Although textbook skill-and-drill is still an effective component of instruction, it must be incorporated with authentic exchanges and learning experiences. Only then will learning - especially that of a second language - be meaningful.
ReplyDeleteI know this post was from last week but I had to comment! I also read the "Death to the Textbook" article! It was very interesting to read as I have also felt that textbooks do not have as strong of an importance or place now in language learning. Language is dynamic and ever changing and textbooks don't always align with what is utilized outside of the classroom. It also reminds me of the article I discussed this week: Why emojis and #hastags should be apart of language learning (https://theconversation.com/why-emojis-and-hashtags-should-be-part-of-language-learning-123943). This article addressed the need for language learning apps and classroom instruction to teach the changing grammar rules and cultural differences that students can encounter in the L2 on different online platforms and in different social media environments.
ReplyDeleteI like that your students interact with others from Germany; I bet that helps bridge the new grammatical gaps that are emerging from the new online communication styles and lingo!